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Lake Manyara National Park

Overview

Lake Manyara National Park is a stunning wildlife sanctuary located in northern Tanzania, covering 325 square kilometers, with nearly two-thirds of the park occupied by Lake Manyara. Established in 1960, the park is part of Tanzania’s famous Northern Safari Circuit, making it a popular destination for visitors on their way to the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

Wildlife and Biodiversity

Despite its small size, Lake Manyara National Park boasts a diverse range of habitats, including forests, savannah, wetlands, and the alkaline lake itself, supporting a rich variety of wildlife:

  • Mammals:
    • Tree-climbing lions – one of the park’s most famous attractions.
    • Large herds of elephants, known for their gentle interactions.
    • Other animals include buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, hippos, warthogs, and leopards.
  • Birdlife:
    • Over 400 bird species, including thousands of pink flamingos along the lake.
    • Other species include pelicans, storks, cormorants, hornbills, and the silvery-cheeked hornbill.
  • Reptiles:
    • Nile crocodiles and a variety of lizards and snakes.

Tourist Activities

Visitors to Lake Manyara National Park can enjoy:

  • Game Drives – A chance to see the famous tree-climbing lions and elephants.
  • Birdwatching – Ideal for spotting flamingos, raptors, and other water birds.
  • Canoeing (seasonal) – Explore the lake and observe wildlife from the water.
  • Walking Safaris – Guided nature walks along designated trails.
  • Treetop Walkway – A unique 370-meter canopy walk offering a bird’s-eye view of the forest.
  • Cultural Tours – Visit nearby Mto wa Mbu village for an authentic local experience.

Best Time to Visit

  • Dry Season (June to October) – Best for game viewing as animals gather around water sources.
  • Wet Season (November to May) – Ideal for birdwatching and lush green scenery, but some roads may be muddy.

Accessibility

  • By Road: The park is 126 km from Arusha (about a 2-hour drive) on a well-paved road.
  • By Air: Domestic flights are available to Lake Manyara Airstrip, near the park entrance.

Conclusion

Lake Manyara National Park offers a compact yet incredibly diverse safari experience. With its tree-climbing lions, large elephant herds, breathtaking flamingo-filled lake, and adventurous treetop walkway, it is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and safari enthusiasts exploring northern Tanzania.